A core challenge in veterinary science is the differential diagnosis between a primary behavioral disorder and a medical condition manifesting as behavioral change.

: Practitioners study normal behavior—such as communication, social structure, and sleep patterns—to identify abnormalities that signal underlying medical issues.

: This term might refer to stray dogs or a program focused on strays. It could also be a name or a specific initiative related to handling or caring for stray animals.

to improve animal welfare, diagnostics, and clinical practice. The Science of Animal Behavior Animal behavior, or