Cats are both predators and prey. Veterinary science now emphasizes "environmental enrichment"—ensuring indoor cats have vertical space and hunting-like play—to prevent behavioral issues like over-grooming or inter-cat aggression. 4. Behavioral Pharmacology

One of the most significant applications of behavioral science in the clinic is the "Fear-Free" movement. Historically, veterinary visits involved forceful restraint, which created "learned helplessness" or "fight-or-flight" responses. Veterinary science now employs behavioral modification techniques—such as low-stress handling, the use of pheromone diffusers (like Feliway or Adaptil), and positive reinforcement—to reduce "white coat syndrome."