Surveys from 2021 revealed a nation in transition between traditional views and new legal standards:
In 2021, discussions around discipline and cultural practices have continued to evolve, reflecting changing societal norms and values. One area of interest is the practice of hand spanking, which has been a topic of debate across different cultures, including Japan. hand spanking japanese 2021
: To bridge this gap, 2021 saw an increase in community-based support and "parenting salons" where families could learn non-physical discipline techniques. Conclusion Surveys from 2021 revealed a nation in transition