. Writing in the late 19th century, Mainländer took Arthur Schopenhauer’s pessimism to its logical extreme, arguing that the universe is the "fragmented corpse of a dead God".
For those interested in exploring Mainländer's philosophy further, we recommend: philipp mainlander philosophy of redemption pdf
: In this view, the universe is the "disintegrating relic" of a divinity. Every force in nature, from gravity to biological life, is a manifestation of God’s initial impulse toward self-destruction. we recommend: : In this view
Unlike Nietzsche’s metaphorical "death of God," Mainländer proposed that God literally died—or rather, committed a form of cosmic self-annihilation—before the beginning of time. from gravity to biological life