Veterinary clinics are now employing behavioral principles to reduce this stress:

Veterinary science, on the other hand, is the branch of medicine that deals with the health and well-being of animals. While traditional veterinary medicine has long focused on the diagnosis and treatment of physical diseases, there is growing recognition of the importance of animal behavior in maintaining overall health. Behavioral problems, such as anxiety, aggression, and stress, are now recognized as significant contributors to morbidity and mortality in animals.

—is a specialized field that focuses on the clinical diagnosis and treatment of behavioral disorders in animals. This discipline bridges the gap between pure biological health and the psychological well-being of animals, emphasizing that behavioral changes are often the first clinical sign of underlying medical issues. ResearchGate Core Components of the Field

Behavior is governed by seven basic emotional systems (e.g., fear, rage, panic, seeking) that manifest as physical responses. National Institutes of Health (.gov) 3. Applications in Veterinary Practice